Art, Mindfulness, and Medical Practice: Wu Zhen’s The Fisherman

As a fine art photographer and a physician, I believe that visual art is a portal through which we can find powerful connections between ourselves and people from all walks of life.

For physicians and others in healthcare, art can provide a framework that offers the potential to build understanding and create greater trust. By spending time with a work of art, we’re able to explore what the world might mean to somebody completely different from us.

Art is also a way to access mindfulness in a way that feels meaningful and relatable. It only takes a few minutes of focused attention to gain a greater and more subtly shaded experience.

Think of the way that you listen to music. It may be simply background noise, other times entertainment, but there are times that the experience offer a gateway to new ideas, or a way to connect the dots that have been accumulating in your subconscious mind.

In a previous article, I shared the very contemporary insights and connections that we can access by spending time with Vermeer’s The Geographer, painted in the 1600s. In this article, I’ll explore an even older work of art: Wu Zhen’s The Fisherman.

Wu Zhen, The Fisherman (attribution: Wu Zhen, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)

Wu Zhen painted in the 14th century. In his lifetime, he was not really acknowledged or recognized as being an important artist. But about a hundred years later, he was identified as one of the four Great Masters of the Yuan. As a result, his work became a real point of reference for many subsequent artists, and that continues to this day.

When Wu Zhen was painting, his country was in chaos as a result of the Mongol takeover. Despite (or perhaps because of) this turmoil, there was tremendous cultural growth. At the time, there was a very powerful, industrious scholar class that was highly visible in public life. For the middle class, that was a realm of life to aspire to.

But there was also an idealized life of a simpler and more rural lifestyle. Although Wu Zhen was educated and could well have lived comfortably as a scholar, he chose to take his life in a slower direction, away from the turmoil and conflict that was part of life in the city.

Through his work, he sought to capture and distill the essence of his subject with line, shade, and pattern. Many of his works, like this one, included a poem written in calligraphy, which is translated by the Metropolitan Museum of Art as:

Red leaves west of the village reflect evening rays,
Yellow reeds on a sandy bank cast early moon shadows.
Lightly stirring his oar,
Thinking of returning home,
He puts aside his fishing pole, and will catch
no more.

So he lived this very simple rural lifestyle, yet was a man of great intellect.

At the same time, in the cities, other Chinese artists were creating more literal portraiture. But it was understood that there was a difference between this more factual based way of working versus the more ethereal and intellectual work of somebody like Wu Zhen.

In our contemporary age, such a longing for simplicity or austerity may be interpreted as a sign of a less sophisticated or uneducated mind. Yet these preconceptions can be misleading. Wu Zhen’s work is a reminder that in accepting such a one-dimensional stereotype, we may overlook the richness and depth of an individual. And we are all the worse for the loss.

How can you transfer the experience of art to the practice of medicine? Consider what happens when you meet a patient or somebody in your everyday life. With the brief time allotted for the encounter, you might only be given the outlines of that person, almost like a quick sketch.

Perhaps if you’re open to this richer way of seeing, you will take a few moments to appreciate those outlines, and to notice that more often than not, they do not fit into a simple template. In doing so you might be able to discern more layers than you first realized. Perhaps it’s the choice of clothing, the way they carry themselves, the book they hold in their hand. And as a result, your questions may become more nuanced and your listening more focused.

Think about this way of relating as creating sort of a bridge between you and the other person. You might be able to find a connection or trace a thread of a clue in the same way as you might experience a work of art.

If you want to learn more about the painting, and spend a few minutes in a mindfulness meditation focused on the work, I’ve created a YouTube video that you can access here.

An earlier version of this article appeared on this website in April 2023.

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Art, Meditation, and Medical Practice: Johannes Vermeer's The Geographer

Art therapy is often used to help to restore a sense of well being in people who are suffering from psychological stress or turmoil. We can experience similar benefits, while at the same time developing a deeper appreciation of our patients as fellow complex human beings, though the mindful experience of art.

Girl with Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer, ca.1665; credit Mauritshuis, The Hague

Johannes Vermeer was a Dutch painter in the 1600s. He is particularly known for his interior scenes that depict everyday life in his world. The Girl with a Pearl Earring is probably the most famous of his works. In 1999, a book by the same name, exploring the fictional life of the girl depicted, was published. In 2003, it was made into a movie.

 Sadly, Vermeer was not well recognized or appreciated during his lifetime, and he struggled financially. Vermeer died at the age of 43, leaving his wife with 11 children to care for. The cause of death is unclear, but it was said that stress played a role. Today, only 34 of Vermeer’s paintings are known to exist.  

As a physician, a fine art photographer, and a teacher of mindfulness, I am drawn to Vermeer’s paintings because of his strong connection to his subjects, and his emphasis on their humanity.

Johannes Vermeer, The Geographer, ca: 1669; Image credit Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main

As a photographer, Vermeer's The Geographer calls to me for its almost photographic frame of reference. This is not surprising, given Vermeer's use of the camera obscura, an early form of photographic projection that creates an image on a wall. As in an un-posed photograph capturing a moment in time, The Geographer appears to be unaware of the painter, and engrossed in his thoughts.  

Vermeer uses the light and shadowing to shape the space of the gentleman's study, creating a strong left-to-right diagonal perspective. Diagonals are important in art, because they often suggest action and energy.

Your eye might first notice the illuminated face of the man, then it may travel from left to right as the line of the light echoes the diagonal of his desk, the movement of the shadow behind the cabinet and even the pattern of tapestry that is draped over the table. The instrument he casually holds in his hand repeats this same diagonal and intentional feeling. 

The Geographer's face is illuminated in much the same way as the globe above him, and his Japanese style robe tells a story of a man who has a wide and diverse experience of life.  

The colors in this painting serve to unify the composition and create a soft sense of boundary in which this man lives and works. The gorgeous oranges and blues, as complementary colors, create a lush and intimate feeling. We see them in his robe, the tapestry, the small chair in the background, and in the shade of the light entering the room.  

In color theory, blue evokes the mind, reflection, serenity, and the intellectual, while yellow is a color of creativity and confidence. The orange speaks of passion, but perhaps of frustration as well. And the soft brown conjures nature and quiet. 

The variety of textures in the textiles and furniture elevates the sense of intimacy and deepens the richness of these colors. There is a sense of balance between the foreground and the background, holding The Geographer in the middle of the painting, and setting him firmly in the world.

Experiencing art mindfully

Art can be a way to access mindful exploration. Sometimes this is called slow looking. You don’t have to be an expert in art or a mindfulness practitioner. Even just a few minutes with a work of art can allow your mind to clear and give you space to create a sense of connection to another human being. The Geographer is a perfect stepping off point for this kind of exploration.

To drop into a meditative mindset, allow the experience of Vermeer’s painting to guide you into a sense of tranquility and space. Notice your breath as you spend time with this work of art, paying attention to your slow inhales and exhales. Feel your body loosen, even just a little.

Of course, you don’t have to turn to the Old Masters to experience the meditative power of art. If you’ve ever lost yourself in a song, you know that to be true. Abstract art, photography, sculpture—all can be portals to mindful exploration.

This post contains Amazon affiliate links. I may earn a small commission when you click on the links, at no additional cost to you. These commissions help to support the website.

An earlier version of this article originally appeared on this site in July 2022.

If you’ve enjoyed this article and would like to stay in the loop for more insights on creating a sustainable, fulfilling, and happy life as a physician, sign up for my newsletter or reach out on my website. I’d love to hear from you.

And if you’d like to schedule a complimentary introductory meeting with me, click the link below.

How to Find Your Creative Spark: A Guide for Physicians

As physicians, we learn to practice from an evidence-based standpoint, checking the data, keeping up with the literature, and following carefully researched guidelines. But as crucial to good patient care as this is, providing the best care requires the ability to go deeper, connecting a series of disparate dots, asking probing questions, and creating trust.

Having your own creative practice can stimulate this stronger connection by giving you tools and insights that come from a less rigid view of the world. It’s not suprising that a British study found that people who engaged in creative activities at home were more likely to discover creative solutions to problems at work.

And at the same time, creativity can be a refuge, offering an escape and a form of mindfulness that is often difficult to access in our precision-driven world.  

You don’t have to have talent or special skills to begin a creative practice. It can be something that you do for yourself alone. But once you get started, you may find that your imagination awakens, opening your mind to new techniques and ideas that might never have occurred to you if not for this artistic exploration.

In this article, I’ll discuss how you can awaken and nurture your inner artist.

1. Just Get Started

Do the work. It sounds simple, but overcoming inertia can be the hardest part. You don’t need a grand plan, a fancy camera, or a fully equipped studio. Just begin and set the wheels in motion. Your first step doesn’t have to be perfect; it just has to be taken.

2. Embrace Imperfection

Check your perfectionism at the door. For people immersed in the creative arts, imperfection is not just accepted; it’s often celebrated. Express, explore, and learn. Give yourself the freedom to make mistakes and be messy. This is a crucial part of the creative journey, and it’s how new ideas are generated.

 3. Inspiration Appears While You’re Working

Waiting for inspiration is like waiting for the perfect moment – it rarely comes when you're idle. To borrow a phrase from mindfulness meditation, creativity is about being in the now. As Picasso is famously quoted, “Inspiration exists, but it has to find you working.” The muse, that elusive spark of creativity, is not impressed by your aspirations. She finds you when you’re in the messy midst of creation. 

4. Set Aside Time for Creativity

Schedule your creative time just like you would for any appointment. Whether it’s 30 minutes a day or a few hours once a week, having a dedicated slot for creativity can open windows in your mind and give you room to explore. If it feels overwhelming, commit to simply 10 minutes each week, and see where that takes you.

5. Explore Different Creative Avenues

Creativity means different things to different people. You might enjoy writing, while someone else might find solace in painting, dancing, or playing an instrument. Simply wandering around intentionally with your phone’s camera can be a form of creative play. If you have time, taking a weekend class in pottery or some other art form could be a fun place to start. If you’re not sure how to start, experiment with different forms of creative expression to find what resonates with you.

6. Join a Creative Community

There's something magical about being part of a community that shares your passion. Look for local art classes, writing groups, photography clubs, or online forums. Share your work, get feedback, and enjoy the collective creative energy. These communities can offer support, inspiration, and a sense of belonging. And unlike your practice as a physician, no one will expect you to be perfect or have all the answers.

7. Pause, Reflect and Adjust

Every now and then, take a step back and reflect on your creative journey. Stay curious. What have you learned? What do you enjoy the most? Where has your creativity taken you? You might choose to keep a creative journal to celebrate your milestones, explore the unexpected detours, and maybe even recalibrate your goals.

Integrating creativity into your life isn’t just about producing something; it’s about the process, the joy, and the journey of self-discovery it brings. It can be a form of meditative practice, and an escape hatch from the rigidity of a schedule and a task list.

As a physician, you have a unique perspective of the world, shaped by your experiences and the people whose lives you’ve touched. Infusing this perspective into your creative endeavors can lead to something unexpected, tangible, and uniquely yours. By exploring your creativity without self-judgment, you may find that the insights you discover enrich and deepen your relationships with others, including your loved ones, patients, and colleagues.

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If you’ve enjoyed this article and would like to stay in the loop for more insights on creating a sustainable, fulfilling, and happy life as a physician, sign up for my newsletter or reach out on my website. I’d love to hear from you.

And if you’d like to schedule a complimentary introductory meeting with me, click the link below.